Showing posts with label matter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label matter. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

The Quantum Leap: A Journey Beyond Reality

 The world around us is not merely changing; it is experiencing a quantum leap. This is not a mere evolution but a dramatic transformation, and we are all participants in this grand phenomenon. Some of us are active players, diving headfirst into the unknown, while others are passive witnesses, watching the spectacle unfold. Yet, many continue their daily routines, blissfully unaware of the seismic shifts happening around them.

In my theory of EEQT (Event Enhanced Quantum Theory), these jumps occur at seemingly random, yet precisely timed moments. When the time is ripe, reality takes a leap, and these jumps, theoretically instantaneous, are in truth processes that transcend our material world, touching upon hyper-dimensional realms beyond our comprehension.

The term UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) has evolved into UAP (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena). These entities are no longer mere flying objects; they are elusive forms that defy our physical understanding. Despite the media's reluctance to embrace the term "hyper-dimensional," the public is gradually being conditioned for the extraordinary revelations that lie ahead.

A flying flock of gees over the pool in Florida?
Or a "form" of a hyper-dimensional origin?

In this rapidly shifting landscape, propelled by the explosion of artificial intelligence, I find myself pondering the union of matter and spirit. Recently, I delved into the works of a kindred spirit, V.V. Varlamov, a professor at the Siberian State Industrial University in Novokuznetsk, Russia. His paper, "On the Union of Matter and Form: Group Theoretical Approach" (Metafizika, 2023), has captivated my mind.

Varlamov begins by exploring the very fabric of our reality: space and time. Are these the fundamental levels of reality, or mere constructs of our perception? He writes:

“Does spacetime make the fundamental level of reality? First, define what are these ‘space’ and ‘time’ comprising the notion of spacetime. Two different frameworks should be distinguished: aprioristic Kantian understanding of space and time as pure forms of our sensibility and the so-called relativistic view on space and time as the forms of existence of matter. Forms of sensibility versus forms of being. Consciousness versus matter. It seems like we are trapped once again within the eternal duality of spirit and matter - nightmare of a philosopher having to choose between the idealistic and materialistic philosophies. As a matter of fact, this duality is only an illusion caused by the mess of words and concepts, as was noted by Bertrand Russel. These two concepts cannot be deduced empirically but precede any experiment making the ground for all the following constructions. According to Kant, space and time are two pure forms of sensory contemplation and principles of a priori knowledge. They are the first and fundamental attributes of our perception, derived from the integrated sensorial experience of human being. Form of contemplation is just an obscure and strongly curved lens mediating our perception of the world. Hence, defining the space and time concepts from experience makes no sense, while defining them by other means yields anything but not space and not time. Here we come to a very important conclusion: space and time are nothing but forms of human conscious contemplation.”

As I read these profound words, I see a reflection of my own thoughts. Varlamov, a mathematician, weaves his contemplations in the language of Real numbers, Quaternions, Spinors, Twistors, and the Conformal Group, even delving into the enigmatic anti-de Sitter space with its two time-like dimensions. He is, in essence, another version of myself, more mathematical in spirit.

In this quantum leap, we are bound not just by the physical world but by a tapestry of consciousness that stretches into the hyper-dimensional. As we stand on the brink of this new reality, we must embrace both the matter and the spirit, understanding that they are not opposing forces but facets of a greater whole. The future is here, and it is beyond anything we have ever imagined.

The Future is Now.

P.S. 24-07-24 13:45 AI at work. My chat with AI today:

Prompt: Can you help me to identify a snake if I give you a photo?
Response: Yes, I'd be happy to help you identify a snake. Please go ahead and upload the photo of the snake.
Prompt: Here it is:
Grass snake

Response: Based on the photo you provided, the snake appears to be a type of garter snake. Garter snakes are non-venomous and common in many parts of North America. They are known for their distinctive pattern, usually consisting of stripes running the length of their bodies.

Here's a bit more detail about garter snakes:

    • They often have three stripes running down their bodies, which can be yellow, green, or blue.
    • They are usually small to medium-sized snakes, typically ranging from 18 to 26 inches long.
    • They are often found near water sources such as ponds, streams, or wetlands, but they can also be seen in gardens and urban areas.

If you need more precise identification or if you have any specific concerns, such as whether the snake is venomous or poses a threat, please let me know!

Prompt: Thanks.

Response: You're welcome! If you have any more questions about snakes or anything else, feel free to ask. Stay safe and have a great day!

But it is NOT a garter snake. As Laura has pointed it to me, it is a semi-aquatic European grass snake. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_snake. So, use AI, but do not rely on it when taking decisions. Always double check! If it cam misidentify snakes, it can misidentify missiles as well.


Saturday, March 16, 2024

Why? The purpose of the Universe - Part 3

Laura Knight-Jadczyk 

In the previous section I covered, very briefly, Philip Goff’s arguments for the Value Selection Hypothesis.  He used the “Fine Tuning” argument bolstered by a series of Bayesian arguments that were fairly extensive.  I’m not re-writing Goff’s book here, you’ll have to read it to get all the detailed discussion there.  He dealt with the Many Worlds or Multiverse hypothesis and was apparently convinced by his own arguments that the Value Selection Hypothesis is the right way to go.

His next move is to bring in Consciousness as evidence for purpose in the Universe.  He states that “The reality of consciousness is a fundamental datum over and above the data of public observation and experiment.”  Goff’s view is that of Panpsychism  . So, let me set out some definitions here.

Panpsychism is the idea that consciousness is fundamental and present everywhere in the natural world.  This entails that at least some kinds of micro-level entities have mentality, but not that literally everything has a mind.  That is, a rock does not have mental properties even if the fundamental parts of the rock do. 

Dualism is the view that mind and matter are fundamentally different kinds of things.

Physicalism is the view that everything is matter and consciousness arises as an artefact of physical processes.



The various views have been around for a long time.  The Presocratic dilemma was: Either mind is an elemental feature of the world, or mind can somehow be reduced to more fundamental elements.  If the view is that mind is reduced to more fundamental elements, then one must explain how the reduction happens.  If one takes the position that mind is an elemental feature, then one must explain the apparent lack of mental features at the fundamental level of material reality. 

Bernardo Kastrup writes in “The Idea of the World”: “Many people implicitly take every aspect of reality to be either mental (e.g. thoughts, emotions, hallucinations), or physical (e.g. tables and chairs), mentality and physicality being polar opposites in some sense.” 


This view has dominated Western thought since the early 19th century.  From the early 20th century, a number of more nuanced theories were proposed including the idea that mind and matter each represent half of reality which makes the implicit assumption that they have comparably epistemic status.  This is a pervasive assumption in Western culture, i.e. that matter is as confidently knowable as mind. 

Among philosophers, this material/mental dualism is considered to be unparsimonious.  For this reason, philosophers have attempted to explain one member of the matter/mind dichotomy in terms of the other.  Idealism attempts to reduce all sense data to mental content, while materialism/physicalism attempts to reduce all mental content to material dynamics. Idealism posits that mind is nature’s fundamental ontological ground and everything else is reducible to, or grounded in, mind.  Materialism/physicalism posits that nature’s fundamental ontological ground is matter, independent of mind, everything else being reducible to, or grounded in, matter. The Western cultural assumption that mind and matter have comparable epistemic status has led to the philosophical conclusion that idealism and physicalism are structurally equivalent mirror images, just reversed.

Kastrup points out that the important epistemic consideration is that we do not – and cannot – know matter as confidently as we know mind.  The epistemic cost of materialism/physicalism is thus too high.

Everything we know – or think we know – presupposes mind.  What we refer to as physically objective matter is not actually an observable fact but rather a conceptual explanatory device abstracted from the patterns and regularities of what we call ‘observable facts’. That is to say, physically objective matter is an explanatory abstraction.

But I digress.  Back to Goff.  He noted, as quoted above, “The reality of consciousness is a fundamental datum over and above the data of public observation and experiment.”  That is the same as saying that physically objective matter is an explanatory abstraction, but Goff does not seem to want to go entirely in that direction.  So, he introduces us to “Meaning Zombies”.  He writes:

“Your consciousness is what it’s like to be you.  If you ask a scientist or a philosopher for examples, you’ll standardly get a list like the following:

    • Pain,
    • Seeing red,
    • The sensation of itchiness,
    • The taste of chocolate

These kinds of sensory experience are certainly the most vivid and easy to grasp examples of conscious experience.  There is more to human consciousness than these raw sensations.  Human consciousness is also permeated with meaning and understanding… my understanding of what things are or mean is built into the character of my experience. … My claim is not about how things are in reality but about how experience suggests things to be. … an understanding of what things are or mean … is part of the character of human experience.  I will call this aspect of consciousness ‘experiential understanding.’”

He then develops the difference between experiential understanding and ‘functional understanding’.  This latter is defined as the behavior of a system and its parts.  Goff uses the chess playing computer program that beat Garry Kasparov as an example.  The computer does blindly what it is programmed to do, it does not have experiential understanding of chess. Its programmers may have had such understanding, but they reduced that understanding to a series of "if - then" code statements.  

In the 1950s, Alan Turing proposed a way to determine whether a computer thinks or not and this became known as ‘the Turing test.’  Basically, a human being is engaged in a conversation with two hidden others, one a computer and the other, another human being.  The challenge is to figure out which is which.  If the computer can fool 70% of the interlocutors into believing it is human in five minutes, the computer passes the test.

Does passing the Turing test mean that a computer can think or has understanding?  Turing blew off that question and simply declared that to think is to pass the Turing test!  That is, Turing defined functional understanding.  And this idea of functional understanding predominates in cognitive science.  Goff writes:

“Understanding a mathematical proof, or the punchline of a joke, or the solution to a puzzle, is the ‘ah ha’ moment when one ‘sees’ what the answer is.  A non-conscious computer understands nothing in this sense. No matter how sophisticated its functional understanding, it totally lacks experiential understanding.”

And finally, here we come to the Meaning Zombie proper.

“The word ‘zombie’ is something of a technical term in consciousness research.  We don’t mean the lumbering, flesh-eating monsters we know from Hollywood movies.  We’re rather thinking of an imaginary creature which, in terms of its behaviour and the physical processing it its brain, is indiscernible from a normal human being but which totally lacks conscious experiences. … A philosophical zombie is just an unfeeling mechanism set up to behave like a normal human being.  …. meaning zombies have conscious experience.  But the conscious experience of a meaning zombie is restricted to meaningless sensation: colours, sounds, smells, tastes, etc.  A meaning zombie has no experiential understanding of the world.

“The 19th century psychologist William James referred to the consciousness of an infant as a ‘buzzing, blooming confusion’. As the infant develops cognitively, its meaningless experience is gradually transformed into a world of people and things.  In contrast, as a meaning zombie grows up, although it develops in terms of its behaviour and the information processing it its brain, eventually behaving just like a normal adult human being, its experience remains the blooming, buzzing confusion of the infant.  When the meaning zombie looks around, it just experiences meaningless colours and shapes. … A meaning zombie has functional understanding, indeed it would pass the Turing test with ease.  But it has no experiential understanding.”

Goff is quick to assure us that he is not suggesting there actually are any real meaning zombies in our world, he has just brought the concept up to ask the question: Why didn’t we evolve as meaning zombies?

“Natural selection is only interested in behaviour, as only behaviour matters for survival.  A meaning zombie, by definition, would behave just like a real human being, and thus would survive just as well as a real human being.  Natural selection has no interest in the quality of your inner life, so long as you’re going to do the kinds of things that’ll make you live longer and pass on your genes.  On the face of it, therefore, we cannot explain in evolutionary terms why we are not meaning zombies.

“This is a profound challenge.  Perhaps more than anything it is experiential understanding that makes us human.  It is our experiential grasp of what things are and mean, including the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of others, that connects us so deeply to reality.  … It is experiential understanding that makes life worth living, and yet it’s hard to see how our standard scientific account of how we came into existence – Darwinian natural selection – could explain the existence of experiential understanding.”

And it is right here we see Goff’s dilemma: he is a confirmed, dyed-in-the-wool Darwinist, and he needs to build a theory that will explain experiential consciousness which, apparently, no Darwinist has satisfactorily done up to this point.   Goff writes: 

“On our standard scientific picture of things, what a human does is fully determined by the particles making it up, where the behaviour of those particles is fixed by the basic laws of physics.  … If my experiential understanding is an emergent feature of my brain, that it too may have a bearing on what my brain does.  Still, what that emergent feature does will ultimately be traceable to facts about the particles making up my brain, acting in accordance with the basic laws of physics.

“In other words, our standard scientific view involves the following commitment:

Micro-Reductionism:  What a human being does is ultimately fixed by the fundamental particles making them up, and the behaviour of the fundamental particles making up a given human being is entirely determined by the basic laws of physics. 

“If micro-reductionism is true, a meaning zombie will behave just the same as an actual human being, so long as the ultimate story about the particles making it up is the same as that of an actual human being.”

Goff then goes on to reassure us that meaning zombies are not real.  He assures us that when we encounter evolved organisms with high-level functional understanding, those organisms also have experiential understanding.  This puzzles him and he asks: “what is it about our world that ensures that the evolution of functional understanding has gone hand in hand with the evolution of experiential understanding, given that the two notions of understanding are very different?”

Well, apparently, Philip Goff hasn’t spent any time studying psychopathology or he would know that there do appear to be meaning zombies in our world, i.e. psychopaths and other personality disorders.  Psychopaths have often been described as having a sort of semantic aphasia: they functionally understand the words, but don’t get the meaning.

We’ll come back to that later.  For the moment, Goff determines to solve the meaning zombie problem.  He asks provocatively: 

“But how could experiential understanding ‘override’ the laws of physics in the sense of producing behaviour that is new and unexpected from the perspective of the basic laws of physics?  Actually, there is a way of interpreting physics that can allow states of experiential understanding to bring about novel and unexpected behaviour without in any way ‘violating’ the basic laws of physics.”

Because, of course, one must never violate the laws of physics.  (Never mind that it seems to happen a lot anyway.)

The dead/undead cat is coming up next, so stay tuned. 

Biolocation

  On Tuesday, December 23, Vlad Zhigalov (see e.g. here ) had a talk at the " Temporology " seminar hosted at Omsk.  He spoke abo...